October 13, 2023 - Israel-Hamas war news

By Kathleen Magramo, Adam Renton, Christian Edwards, Ed Upright, Aditi Sangal, Alisha Ebrahimji, Elise Hammond, Kaanita Iyer, Zoe Sottile and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Updated 7:44 a.m. ET, October 16, 2023
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10:20 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

"Hundreds & hundreds of children have been killed and injured" in Gaza, UNICEF says

From CNN's James Frater in London

A Palestinian child attends hospital in Gaza on October 13.
A Palestinian child attends hospital in Gaza on October 13. Saher Alghorra/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images

“Hundreds & hundreds of children have been killed and injured” in Gaza and the number is rising hourly, the United Nations Children’s Fund said Friday.

“The killing of children must stop," UNICEF spokesperson James Elder said in a statement. “The images and stories are clear: children with horrendous burns, mortar wounds, and lost limbs. And hospitals are utterly overwhelmed to treat them.”

Elder joined calls from the international community saying, “Israeli children being held hostage in Gaza must be safely and immediately reunited with their families and loved ones.”

“The humanitarian situation has reached lethal lows, and yet all reports point to further attacks. Compassion – and international law – must prevail,” he said. “UNICEF is calling for an immediate cease fire as 1.1 million people – nearly half of them children – have been warned to move out of the way,” adding there is “nowhere safe for civilians to go.” 

Elder concluded: “In every war, the ones who suffer the most are children. This is tragically true today."

9:54 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Gaza death toll rises to 1,799, health ministry says

From CNN's Abeer Salman in Jerusalem

At least 1,799 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza from Israeli strikes, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza.

The death toll includes 583 children and 351 women, according to the ministry.

An additional 7,388 people have been injured, including 1,901 children and 1,185 women, the ministry added.

10:15 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Israel calls on Gazans in the north to evacuate "southwards." Here's the impacted area

Israel has warned 1.1 million people living in northern Gaza to relocate to the southern part of the Gaza Strip.

Across the Middle East, Gaza is among the smallest and most densely packed urban areas. The United Nations has said it considers "it impossible for such a movement to take place without devastating humanitarian consequences."

Take a look at the map to understand the area that's impacted.

12:23 p.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Israel orders 1.1 million people to evacuate northern Gaza. Here's what to know

From CNN staff

Almost one week on from Hamas’ brutal terror attack, which killed more than 1,300 people, Israel’s retaliation has come from the skies. It has dropped about 6,000 bombs on Gaza between October 7 and 12, according to the Israeli Air Force (IAF). Palestinian officials said more than 1,500 people have been killed in the strikes.

Israel’s next move looks set to come from the ground. Overnight Thursday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) warned some 1.1 million people living in northern Gaza to relocate south, as some 300,000 IDF reservists have amassed near the border.

“Civilians of Gaza City, evacuate south for your own safety and the safety of your families and distance yourself from Hamas terrorists who are using you as human shields,” the IDF said.

An IDF spokesperson told CNN the military is preparing to “strike Hamas and prevent them from ever being able to attack us again.” But how Israel expects more than one million Gazan civilians to evacuate under rapidly deteriorating conditions is less clear. Various international organizations have warned that Israel’s actions could amount to war crimes.

Here are the latest developments:

  • IDF orders relocation: The United Nations on Thursday said it was informed by their liaison officers in the Israeli military that “the entire population of Gaza north of Wadi Gaza should relocate to southern Gaza within the next 24 hours.” But Israel has since said that the mass migration order will take more time. IDF spokesperson Lt. Col. Peter Lerner told CNN that the deadline “may slip.” While the timing is uncertain, the UN said it is clear that civilians cannot evacuate “without devastating humanitarian consequences.” The relocation order came after Israel called up 300,000 reservists ahead of a potential ground invasion of Gaza. Hamas has since told residents not to leave their homes.

  • Humanitarian situation: Gaza’s humanitarian crisis is deepening, with warnings people are at risk of starvation, after Israel ordered a “complete siege” of the blockade in response to Hamas’ attacks. Israeli airstrikes have displaced 423,000 people, the UN said. The UN’s regional agency warned that Gaza is becoming a “hell hole on the brink of collapse,” and described Israel’s relocation order as “horrendous.” The Norwegian Refugee Council warned that Israel’s “collective punishment of countless civilians... is illegal under international law.”
  • Hostage update: Hamas claimed that 13 Israeli hostages held in Gaza have been killed by “random” Israeli bombings on parts of Gaza over the past 24 hours. The IDF said it could not confirm or deny the claim. Hamas said six of the 13 were killed in the north of Gaza and seven were killed elsewhere in the strip. The militant group captured as many as 150 people during its attack on southern Israel last weekend, and are holding them hostage in Gaza, according to Israeli authorities. US President Joe Biden said Thursday that he will speak personally with the families of Americans believed to be held hostage by Hamas. The White House said 14 Americans were unaccounted for after the attack.
  • Jerusalem tensions: A CNN team on the ground in Jerusalem reported that the al-Aqsa Mosque compound was unusually empty ahead of Friday prayers – the first held since the Hamas attack last weekend. The al-Aqsa compound is one of the most revered places in Islam and Judaism – and its sacred grounds have been a flashpoint of tensions between Israel and the Palestinians for decades. CNN heard several loud bangs as the prayers were set to begin, and reported that Israeli police had been restrictive about who can enter Jerusalem’s Old City.
  • Regional Palestinian support: Several Muslim-majority nations have held large demonstrations in support of the Palestinian people. Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis gathered in Tahrir Square in Baghdad on Friday, in one of the largest pro-Palestinian demonstrations in decades. Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr called on Iraqis to protest against “international terrorism” and protesters were seen burning Israeli flags. Thousands also took to the streets of Amman, Jordan’s capital, on Friday. Almost half of the population of Jordan, including its Queen Raina, is of Palestinian origin. Similar demonstrations also took place in Iran, where demonstrators were heard shouting “death to Israel.”
  • Blinken's diplomacy: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is continuing his shuttle diplomacy efforts during a trip to the Middle East, which began in Israel earlier this week. Blinken met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Thursday, and will also visit Doha, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt before returning to the United States Sunday, as Washington seeks to prevent the current conflict from expanding further. US defense secretary Lloyd Austin also met his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant in Tel Aviv Friday.
  • Sign up for CNN’s Meanwhile in the Middle East, a three-times-a-week newsletter that explores the region’s biggest stories.

9:55 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Israel’s call for people in northern Gaza to relocate is "utterly unrealistic," EU’s chief diplomat says

From CNN’s James Frater in London

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell speaks during a press conference in Beijing, China, on October 13.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell speaks during a press conference in Beijing, China, on October 13. Andres Martinez Casares/AP

Israel’s 24-hour deadline for 1.1 million people in northern Gaza to relocate to the south is “utterly unrealistic,” the European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell has said.

While acknowledging that Israel has given civilians a warning about incoming military operations, he said, such warnings should be realistic.

"This is utterly unrealistic that 1 million people can move in 24 hours," he said at a news conference in Beijing, adding that any warnings have "to be realistic in order to avoid devastating humanitarian consequences."

While the European Union’s position is “Israel has the right to defend itself" in the wake of aggression, "it has to be done in line with international humanitarian law,” Borrell said.

He discouraged attacks against civilians, and expressed concern about the "deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, in particular due to the shortage of medical supplies, food and electricity.” 

“Creating a blockage of water, food, fuel and medical supplies, is not in accordance with international law,” he said.

9:28 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

US defense secretary: "This is no time for neutrality, or for false equivalence"

From CNN's Michael Conte 

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, center, meets with US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, left, and Israeli Chief of General Staff Herzi Halevi in Tel Aviv, Israel, on October 13.
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, center, meets with US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, left, and Israeli Chief of General Staff Herzi Halevi in Tel Aviv, Israel, on October 13. Ariel Hermoni/Anadolu/Getty Images

A forceful US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin pledged unwavering US support to Israel in the wake of the deadly Hamas attack, stressing that “this is no time for neutrality, or for false equivalence or for excuses for the inexcusable.”

“In times like these, sometimes the best thing that a friend can do is just to show up and to get to work,” said Austin emphatically offering full US support to Israel at a joint news conference.

The defense secretary who is traveling to Israel today offered a soft reminder to the Israelis that “this is a time for resolve and not revenge” as the IDF is under scrutiny for causing civilian casualties in Gaza in response to the Hamas attack.

“Democracies like ours are stronger and more secure when we uphold the laws of war,” Austin said.

Austin also pledged continued US support with munitions. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Israel is expecting the second shipment of lethal military aid from the US today as Israel warns civilians to evacuate Gaza.

“US security assistance to Israel will flow in at the speed of war,” said Austin.

10:03 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Jordan and Egypt put "diplomatic pressure" on Israel to allow aid to pass into Gaza through Rafah crossing

From CNN’s Celine Alkhaldi and Caroline Faraj 

Jordanian and Egyptian officials are applying “diplomatic and political pressure on the Israeli government to allow for the safe passage of aid into Gaza through the Rafah crossing,” a senior Jordanian official told CNN Thursday.

A plane carrying medical aid for Gaza from Jordan arrived in the Egyptian city of Arish, approximately 45 kilometers (about 27 miles) away from the Rafah crossing into Gaza, on Thursday.

Aid was loaded onto Egyptian Red Crescent trucks that have not yet been able to advance towards the border, according to the Jordanian official.

While the Egyptian side of the Rafah border is open, the source told CNN, the Palestinian side of the border is “non-functional,” following multiple Israeli airstrikes targeting the vicinity earlier this week.

“Jordanians and Egyptians are waiting for security clearance from the Israelis to allow the trucks to cross without threat of another airstrike,” the source said. “Additionally, the roads into Gaza from the border crossing are damaged and need maintenance so that trucks are able to pass through.”

A Palestinian border employee in Gaza, who asked not to be named told CNN Friday that the Rafah border with Egypt is still closed, three days after an Israeli airstrike.

“The border is closed. No employees are working at the moment, and the main building is still damaged after it was struck by Israelis three days ago,” the employee said.

“The border is closed due to safety concerns, and fear of another airstrike,” the employee said. “The Egyptians have not given us orders to open the gate connecting the Palestinian side of the border with the Egyptian side.” 

It is not clear if the border crossing is fully functional. Israel Defense Forces have not said that the border crossing was struck but said that an underground tunnel for smuggling weapons and equipment was struck in the Rafah area. It’s unclear where exactly the strike occurred.

On Tuesday, Eyad al-Bozom, spokesperson for the Palestinian Interior Ministry, said Israeli warplanes struck the gateway and teams working at the crossing were asked to evacuate “immediately due to threats of strikes of the crossing.”

The order came from the management of the Rafah crossing on the Egyptian side, Bozom added.

11:03 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Death toll rises to 47 in West Bank and East Jerusalem, Palestinian health ministry says

From CNN’s Celine Alkhaldi and Abeer Salman in Jerusalem

A Palestinian protester hurls back a tear gas canister with a sling during clashes with Israeli forces in the city of Hebron in the occupied West Bank on October 13.
A Palestinian protester hurls back a tear gas canister with a sling during clashes with Israeli forces in the city of Hebron in the occupied West Bank on October 13. Hazem Bader/AFP/Getty Images

Twelve Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli forces around the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem during protests in support of Gaza on Friday, the Palestinian health ministry said.

Israeli forces shot at Palestinians in the West Bank cities of Hebron, Ramallah, Bethlehem, Tolkarem, and the town of Tamun, the health ministry said. 

A total of 47 people have been killed and hundreds of others injured since Saturday in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem during clashes with Israeli forces and by settler gunfire.

9:12 a.m. ET, October 13, 2023

Hamas tells Gaza residents not to respond to Israel’s evacuation order

From CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali

The spokesperson of Hamas' Al-Qassam Brigades, Abu Obaida, urged Palestinians to “remain steadfast” and not respond to Israeli calls to leave their homes in an audio message aired on al-Aqsa TV on Friday.

“Israel is removing Palestinians from their homes and lands for a second time, and we have responded to the Zionist crimes by targeting them and Ben Gurion,” he said. “The only direction we are migrating is back to our rightful lands.”
“Displacement and exile are not for us, Israel is carrying out psychological warfare through the threats and their dark history, which shows they carry out crimes and killings as a form of collective punishment,” he added.

Obaida urged Palestinians to “be patient and steadfast, victory will be ours.” 

Israel has called on all civilians in northern Gaza to leave their homes and head south today ahead of a potential ground invasion in response to Hamas’ terror attacks that killed more than 1,300 people.

The UN, however, said an order for the mass evacuation was “impossible” without major humanitarian consequences.

“Since this morning, we have directed 150 missiles at Ashkelon and 50 missiles at Sderot, we bombed Ben Gurion Airport, and we still have many more in the coming hours,” Obaida added. 

A CNN team in Sderot counted a maximum of 10 incoming missiles from Gaza – Hamas claims 50.