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US ‘concerned’ over reports Israel used white phosphorus munitions in Lebanon

The United States is "concerned" about reports Israel used US-supplied white phosphorus munitions in an October attack in southern Lebanon, White House spokesperson John Kirby said on Monday. Earlier, the foreign ministers of France, Italy and Germany wrote in a joint letter to the EU's foreign policy chief Josep Borrell urging the EU to impose ad hoc sanctions against Hamas and its supporters. Read our live blog to see how all the day's events unfolded. All times are Paris time (GMT+1).

File photo: White phosphorus fired by the Israeli army to create a smoke screen, is seen on the Israel-Lebanon border in northern Israel, November 12, 2023.
File photo: White phosphorus fired by the Israeli army to create a smoke screen, is seen on the Israel-Lebanon border in northern Israel, November 12, 2023. © Evelyn Hockstein, Reuters
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This liveblog is now closed. For all the latest head here.

Summary: 

  • UN Security Council ambassadors arrived Monday in Egypt to visit the Rafah border crossing with the besieged Gaza Strip, days after the United States vetoed a council resolution for a ceasefire.

  • European Union foreign ministers on Monday considered possible next steps in response to the Middle East crisis, including a crackdown on Hamas’s finances and travel bans for Israeli settlers responsible for violence in the West Bank.

  • The UN estimates 1.9 million of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced from their homes – roughly half of them children.

  • Hamas attacked southern Israeli communities on October 7, killing about 1,200 people and taking some 240 hostages, according to the Israeli government. Since then, 18,205 people have been killed in Israel's ensuing assault on the Gaza Strip, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave. At least 49,645 people have been wounded and at least 7,600 people are missing, according to the Hamas media office.

Key developments from Sunday, December 10:

  • Israel's Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu called for Hamas militants to lay down their arms, saying the Palestinian Islamist group's end was near.

  • Hamas warned that no hostages would leave Gaza alive unless its demands for prisoner releases are met.

  • UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the Security Council's "authority and credibility were severely undermined" after the United States blocked a ceasefire resolution on Friday.

  • A French warship shot down two drones in the Red Sea that were heading towards it from the coast of Yemen, the French military said on Sunday. Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels on Saturday threatened to attack any vessels heading to Israeli ports unless food and medicine were allowed into the besieged Gaza Strip.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP, AP & Reuters)

About casualty figures from Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry:

Gaza’s health ministry collects data from the enclave’s hospitals and the Palestinian Red Crescent.

The health ministry does not report how Palestinians were killed, whether from Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages or errant Palestinian rocket fire. It describes all casualties as victims of “Israeli aggression”.

The ministry also does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. 

Throughout four wars and numerous skirmishes between Israel and Hamas, UN agencies have cited the Hamas-run health ministry’s death tolls in regular reports. The International Committee of the Red Cross and Palestinian Red Crescent also use the numbers.

In the aftermath of war, the UN humanitarian office has published final death tolls based on its own research into medical records. The UN's counts have largely been consistent with the Gaza health ministry’s, with small discrepancies. 

For more on the Gaza health ministry’s tolls, click here.

(FRANCE 24 with AP) 

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