Vladimir Putin says whoever cracks artificial intelligence will 'rule the world'

• In a meeting on Friday, Putin predicted future wars will be fought by drones
• He said the development of AI raises 'colossal opportunities and threats' 
• Putin also warned that the one who leads in AI will 'be the ruler of the world' 

Russian President Vladimir Putin says that whoever reaches a breakthrough in developing artificial intelligence will come to dominate the world.

Putin, speaking Friday at a meeting with students, said the development of AI raises 'colossal opportunities and threats that are difficult to predict now.'

He warned that 'the one who becomes the leader in this sphere will be the ruler of the world.'

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‘Artificial intelligence is the future, not only for Russia, but for all humankind,’ Putin said during the discussion, according to RT.

But, he warned that 'it would be strongly undesirable if someone wins a monopolist position,' vowing that Russia would be ready to share its progress in artificial intelligence with other nations.

‘If we become leaders in this area, we will share this know-how with the entire world, the same way we share our nuclear technologies today,’ Putin said.

Putin also touched on several other topics during the discussion, including space, medicine, and the capabilities of the human brain, according to RT.

‘The movement of the eyes can be used to operate various systems, and also there are possibilities to analyze human behaviour in extreme situations, including in space,’ Putin said.

And, he predicted that future wars will be fought by drones, and 'when one party's drones are destroyed by drones of another, it will have no other choice but to surrender.'

As artificial intelligence rapidly grows, world leaders are increasingly feeling the pressure to stay on top of the technology.

Earlier this summer, the United States appeared poised to heighten scrutiny of Chinese investment in Silicon Valley to better shield sensitive technologies seen as vital to U.S. national security, current and former U.S. officials tell Reuters.

Of particular concern is China's interest in fields such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, which have increasingly attracted Chinese capital in recent years.

The worry is that cutting-edge technologies developed in the United States could be used by China to bolster its military capabilities and perhaps even push it ahead in strategic industries.

The U.S. government is now looking to strengthen the role of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), the inter-agency committee that reviews foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies on national security grounds.

An unreleased Pentagon report, viewed by Reuters, warns that China is skirting U.S. oversight and gaining access to sensitive technology through transactions that currently don't trigger CFIUS review.

Such deals would include joint ventures, minority stakes and early-stage investments in start-ups.

'We're examining CFIUS to look at the long-term health and security of the U.S. economy, given China's predatory practices' in technology, said a Trump administration official, who was not authorized to speak publicly.

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis weighed into the debate on Tuesday, calling CFIUS 'outdated' and telling a Senate hearing: 'It needs to be updated to deal with today's situation.'

Even tech giants – who, themselves are involved in the growth of AI – have debated the topic.

This summer, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in a Facebook Live video that he’s ‘really optimistic’ about its development, as it holds potential to bring ‘a dramatic improvement in people’s lives.’ 

During the Facebook Live session, Zuckerberg responded to several questions, including one which said:

‘I watched a recent interview with Elon Musk, and his largest fear for future was AI. What are your thoughts on AI, and how it could affect the world?’

Taking a different stance than Musk and others who have warned of the potential dangers of technology, Zuckerberg argued that AI will have a number of positive impacts on our daily lives. 

‘I have pretty strong opinions on this,’ Zuckerberg said.

‘I’m really optimistic. I’m an optimistic person in general – I think you can build things and the world gets better. But, with AI especially.

‘And I think that people who are naysayers and kind of try to drum up these doomsday scenarios are – I don’t understand it.

‘It’s really negative and in some ways I actually think it’s pretty irresponsible.’

Not long after, however, Musk fired back with his own opinions. 

After a Twitter user posted an article about Zuckerberg's comments,  Musk responded saying 'I've talked to Mark about this. His understanding of the subject is limited'.

Musk has been very vocal about his concerns over the future of AI.

He has warned that the development of robots will cause huge disruption to jobs and believes people should have a universal basic income to protect them.

The tech giant revealed in June he’s kept a ‘wary eye’ on the growth of AI for years as an investor in DeepMind, which was acquired by Google in 2014.