Institutionally, the effort to achieve this balance dates back a number of decades with its genesis mainly found in the work of the International Labour Organization.

New methods of doing international business, which have appeared in the process of digital transformation of economic and social life, have not gone unnoticed by a number of States that use tax and administrative methods to regulate them.

Institutionally, the effort to achieve this balance dates back a number of decades with its genesis mainly found in the work of the International Labour Organization.

To answer these questions, the article analyses the status of contractual joint ventures and their participants in international investment arbitration and compares it with the status of partnership and corporate joint ventures and their ...